Review



goat anti mouse emmprin  (R&D Systems)


Bioz Verified Symbol R&D Systems is a verified supplier
Bioz Manufacturer Symbol R&D Systems manufactures this product  
  • Logo
  • About
  • News
  • Press Release
  • Team
  • Advisors
  • Partners
  • Contact
  • Bioz Stars
  • Bioz vStars
  • 92

    Structured Review

    R&D Systems goat anti mouse emmprin
    Figure 1. Validation of the CT26-KD cells. The parental CT26 cells (WT) and knocked-down CT26 cells (KD) were seeded (8 × 104 cells each) in 24-well plates in 400 µL full medium for 48 h. At the end of the incubation, (A) total RNA was extracted from the cells and amplified using <t>EMMPRIN</t> specific primers (n = 4), and (B) the supernatants were collected for an ELISA analysis of EMMPRIN secretion (n = 9). Data are presented as means ± SE and analyzed using the two-tailed Student’s t test analysis. (C) CT26-WT and CT26-KD cells (30,000 cells/well/300 µL) were stained as described in the methods. A representative image, demonstrating reduced EMMPRIN protein expression in the CT26-KD cells (n = 3). Bar size is 20 µM. (D) EMMPRIN is known to appear in several bands, reflecting its low and high glycosylation patterns. Western blot analysis demonstrates that in the CT26-KD cells, all EMMPRIN bands showed a reduced expression of EMMPRIN.
    Goat Anti Mouse Emmprin, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 92/100, based on 17 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/goat+anti+mouse+cd147+antibody/pm36979746-78-19-22?v=R%26D+Systems
    Average 92 stars, based on 17 article reviews
    goat anti mouse emmprin - by Bioz Stars, 2026-07
    92/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Knocking-Down CD147/EMMPRIN Expression in CT26 Colon Carcinoma Forces the Cells into Cellular and Angiogenic Dormancy That Can Be Reversed by Interactions with Macrophages."

    Article Title: Knocking-Down CD147/EMMPRIN Expression in CT26 Colon Carcinoma Forces the Cells into Cellular and Angiogenic Dormancy That Can Be Reversed by Interactions with Macrophages.

    Journal: Biomedicines

    doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11030768

    Figure 1. Validation of the CT26-KD cells. The parental CT26 cells (WT) and knocked-down CT26 cells (KD) were seeded (8 × 104 cells each) in 24-well plates in 400 µL full medium for 48 h. At the end of the incubation, (A) total RNA was extracted from the cells and amplified using EMMPRIN specific primers (n = 4), and (B) the supernatants were collected for an ELISA analysis of EMMPRIN secretion (n = 9). Data are presented as means ± SE and analyzed using the two-tailed Student’s t test analysis. (C) CT26-WT and CT26-KD cells (30,000 cells/well/300 µL) were stained as described in the methods. A representative image, demonstrating reduced EMMPRIN protein expression in the CT26-KD cells (n = 3). Bar size is 20 µM. (D) EMMPRIN is known to appear in several bands, reflecting its low and high glycosylation patterns. Western blot analysis demonstrates that in the CT26-KD cells, all EMMPRIN bands showed a reduced expression of EMMPRIN.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Figure 1. Validation of the CT26-KD cells. The parental CT26 cells (WT) and knocked-down CT26 cells (KD) were seeded (8 × 104 cells each) in 24-well plates in 400 µL full medium for 48 h. At the end of the incubation, (A) total RNA was extracted from the cells and amplified using EMMPRIN specific primers (n = 4), and (B) the supernatants were collected for an ELISA analysis of EMMPRIN secretion (n = 9). Data are presented as means ± SE and analyzed using the two-tailed Student’s t test analysis. (C) CT26-WT and CT26-KD cells (30,000 cells/well/300 µL) were stained as described in the methods. A representative image, demonstrating reduced EMMPRIN protein expression in the CT26-KD cells (n = 3). Bar size is 20 µM. (D) EMMPRIN is known to appear in several bands, reflecting its low and high glycosylation patterns. Western blot analysis demonstrates that in the CT26-KD cells, all EMMPRIN bands showed a reduced expression of EMMPRIN.

    Techniques Used: Biomarker Discovery, Incubation, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Two Tailed Test, Staining, Expressing, Glycoproteomics, Western Blot

    Figure 2. Co-culturing enhances the secretion of EMT-driver cytokines. CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (80,000 cells each) were each cultured alone or co-cultured with RAW 264.7 cells that were seeded in the upper chamber of the inserts (0.4 µm pore size) at a ratio of 1:1, in serum-starvation medium (final volume 650 µL) for 48 h. At the end of the incubation, supernatants were collected and the concentrations of (A) TGFβ (n = 5), (B) soluble EMMPRIN (n = 6), (C) TNFα (n = 6), and (D) IL-6 (n = 6) were determined by ELISA. Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Figure 2. Co-culturing enhances the secretion of EMT-driver cytokines. CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (80,000 cells each) were each cultured alone or co-cultured with RAW 264.7 cells that were seeded in the upper chamber of the inserts (0.4 µm pore size) at a ratio of 1:1, in serum-starvation medium (final volume 650 µL) for 48 h. At the end of the incubation, supernatants were collected and the concentrations of (A) TGFβ (n = 5), (B) soluble EMMPRIN (n = 6), (C) TNFα (n = 6), and (D) IL-6 (n = 6) were determined by ELISA. Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test.

    Techniques Used: Cell Culture, Pore Size, Incubation, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

    Figure 4. Expression of the EMT-TFs and dormancy markers is enhanced in the CT26-KD cells, but reduced in the co-culture or its simulation. CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (8 × 104 cells each) were incubated alone or in co-culture with RAW 264.7 cells as described before for 48 h. Alternatively, single cultures of CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (8 × 104 cells) were cultured with or without the addition of recombinant TGFβ (10 ng/mL) or recombinant EMMPRIN (25 ng/mL or 250 ng/mL). Total RNA was extracted from the CT26 cells, cDNA was prepared, and the genes for the dormancy markers NR2F1 and p21 or the EMT-TFs Slug and Zeb1 were amplified by qPCR as described in the methods. (A–D) cells incubated in co-cultures (n = 5–6), (E–H) single cultures incubated with the addition of TGFβ (10 ng/mL) (n = 5–6), and (I–L) cells incubated with the addition of recombinant EMMPRIN (25 and 250 ng/mL) (n = 5). Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Figure 4. Expression of the EMT-TFs and dormancy markers is enhanced in the CT26-KD cells, but reduced in the co-culture or its simulation. CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (8 × 104 cells each) were incubated alone or in co-culture with RAW 264.7 cells as described before for 48 h. Alternatively, single cultures of CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (8 × 104 cells) were cultured with or without the addition of recombinant TGFβ (10 ng/mL) or recombinant EMMPRIN (25 ng/mL or 250 ng/mL). Total RNA was extracted from the CT26 cells, cDNA was prepared, and the genes for the dormancy markers NR2F1 and p21 or the EMT-TFs Slug and Zeb1 were amplified by qPCR as described in the methods. (A–D) cells incubated in co-cultures (n = 5–6), (E–H) single cultures incubated with the addition of TGFβ (10 ng/mL) (n = 5–6), and (I–L) cells incubated with the addition of recombinant EMMPRIN (25 and 250 ng/mL) (n = 5). Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Co-Culture Assay, Incubation, Cell Culture, Recombinant

    Figure 5. CT26-KD exhibits reduced proliferation. CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (8 × 104 cells) were incubated under the same conditions as described in Figure 4. Cell proliferation was measured using (A,D,G) the CCK8 kit (n = 8) or (H) the BrdU kit (n = 7) as well as the expression of (B,E,I) the cyclin D1 mRNA (n = 5) or (C,F), and the Ki67 mRNA (n = 4). (A–C) Cells incubated in co-cultures, (D,F) single cultures incubated with the addition of TGFβ (10 ng/mL), and (G–I) cells incubated with the addition of recombinant EMMPRIN (25 and 250 ng/mL). Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test. ***, p < 0.001 relative to the CT26-WT without addition of rec. EMMPRIN; $$$, p < 0.001 relative to CT26-WT with 25 ng/ml rec. EMMPRIN; &&&, p < 0.001 relative to the CT26-WT at each concentration.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Figure 5. CT26-KD exhibits reduced proliferation. CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (8 × 104 cells) were incubated under the same conditions as described in Figure 4. Cell proliferation was measured using (A,D,G) the CCK8 kit (n = 8) or (H) the BrdU kit (n = 7) as well as the expression of (B,E,I) the cyclin D1 mRNA (n = 5) or (C,F), and the Ki67 mRNA (n = 4). (A–C) Cells incubated in co-cultures, (D,F) single cultures incubated with the addition of TGFβ (10 ng/mL), and (G–I) cells incubated with the addition of recombinant EMMPRIN (25 and 250 ng/mL). Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test. ***, p < 0.001 relative to the CT26-WT without addition of rec. EMMPRIN; $$$, p < 0.001 relative to CT26-WT with 25 ng/ml rec. EMMPRIN; &&&, p < 0.001 relative to the CT26-WT at each concentration.

    Techniques Used: Incubation, Expressing, Recombinant, Concentration Assay

    Figure 6. CT26-KD exhibits reduced angiogenic potential, and the co-culture reverses it. The mouse endothelial cell line bEND3 (4 × 104 cells) was cultured in full medium in 96-well plates to confluency for 24 h. A scratch was made across the monolayer, detached cells were washed away, and the remaining bEND3 cells were incubated with conditioned media (CM) derived from previous experiments for 24 h, in order to allow the migration of cells to close the gap. The CM was diluted 1:2 with full medium, to a final volume of 100 µL. Images were taken before the addition of the CM (0 h) and after 24 h of incubation with the CM (24 h). (A) Representative images of the wound assay of co-cultures. Bar size is 250 µM. (B) Quantitation of the migration of bEND3 cells cultured with CM from co-culture experiments (n = 12), with (C) concentrations of VEGF (n = 7) and (D) MMP-9 (n = 7) in the supernatants derived from co-culture experiments. (E) Quantitation of the migration using CM derived from the TGFβ experiments (n = 5), and concentrations of (F) VEGF (n = 8) and (G) MMP-9 (n = 5) in the supernatants derived from TGFβ experiments. (H) Quantitation of the migration using CM derived from the recombinant EMMPRIN experiments (n = 9), and concentrations of (I) VEGF (n = 9) and (J) MMP-9 (n = 7) in the supernatants derived from recombinant EMMPRIN experiments. Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Figure 6. CT26-KD exhibits reduced angiogenic potential, and the co-culture reverses it. The mouse endothelial cell line bEND3 (4 × 104 cells) was cultured in full medium in 96-well plates to confluency for 24 h. A scratch was made across the monolayer, detached cells were washed away, and the remaining bEND3 cells were incubated with conditioned media (CM) derived from previous experiments for 24 h, in order to allow the migration of cells to close the gap. The CM was diluted 1:2 with full medium, to a final volume of 100 µL. Images were taken before the addition of the CM (0 h) and after 24 h of incubation with the CM (24 h). (A) Representative images of the wound assay of co-cultures. Bar size is 250 µM. (B) Quantitation of the migration of bEND3 cells cultured with CM from co-culture experiments (n = 12), with (C) concentrations of VEGF (n = 7) and (D) MMP-9 (n = 7) in the supernatants derived from co-culture experiments. (E) Quantitation of the migration using CM derived from the TGFβ experiments (n = 5), and concentrations of (F) VEGF (n = 8) and (G) MMP-9 (n = 5) in the supernatants derived from TGFβ experiments. (H) Quantitation of the migration using CM derived from the recombinant EMMPRIN experiments (n = 9), and concentrations of (I) VEGF (n = 9) and (J) MMP-9 (n = 7) in the supernatants derived from recombinant EMMPRIN experiments. Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test.

    Techniques Used: Co-Culture Assay, Cell Culture, Incubation, Derivative Assay, Migration, Quantitation Assay, Recombinant

    Figure 7. The combination of recombinant TGFβ and EMMPRIN has no effect on the addition of TGFβ or EMMPRIN alone. CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (2.5 × 104 cells) were incubated in triplicates for 48 h in serum starvation medium, with or without the addition of recombinant TGFβ (5 ng/mL), EMMPRIN (5 ng/mL), or their combination. The effect on the (A) proliferation, as measured by CCK8 (n = 10), (B) the concentrations of secreted VEGF (n = 5), as well as the mRNA expression of (C) NR2F1 (n = 6), (D) p21 (n = 6), (E) Slug (n = 6), and (F) Zeb1 (n = 6). Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Figure 7. The combination of recombinant TGFβ and EMMPRIN has no effect on the addition of TGFβ or EMMPRIN alone. CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (2.5 × 104 cells) were incubated in triplicates for 48 h in serum starvation medium, with or without the addition of recombinant TGFβ (5 ng/mL), EMMPRIN (5 ng/mL), or their combination. The effect on the (A) proliferation, as measured by CCK8 (n = 10), (B) the concentrations of secreted VEGF (n = 5), as well as the mRNA expression of (C) NR2F1 (n = 6), (D) p21 (n = 6), (E) Slug (n = 6), and (F) Zeb1 (n = 6). Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test.

    Techniques Used: Recombinant, Incubation, Expressing



    Similar Products

    92
    R&D Systems goat anti mouse emmprin
    Figure 1. Validation of the CT26-KD cells. The parental CT26 cells (WT) and knocked-down CT26 cells (KD) were seeded (8 × 104 cells each) in 24-well plates in 400 µL full medium for 48 h. At the end of the incubation, (A) total RNA was extracted from the cells and amplified using <t>EMMPRIN</t> specific primers (n = 4), and (B) the supernatants were collected for an ELISA analysis of EMMPRIN secretion (n = 9). Data are presented as means ± SE and analyzed using the two-tailed Student’s t test analysis. (C) CT26-WT and CT26-KD cells (30,000 cells/well/300 µL) were stained as described in the methods. A representative image, demonstrating reduced EMMPRIN protein expression in the CT26-KD cells (n = 3). Bar size is 20 µM. (D) EMMPRIN is known to appear in several bands, reflecting its low and high glycosylation patterns. Western blot analysis demonstrates that in the CT26-KD cells, all EMMPRIN bands showed a reduced expression of EMMPRIN.
    Goat Anti Mouse Emmprin, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 92/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/goat+anti+mouse+cd147+antibody/pm36979746-78-19-22?v=R%26D+Systems
    Average 92 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    goat anti mouse emmprin - by Bioz Stars, 2026-07
    92/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    92
    R&D Systems goat anti mouse cd147 antibody
    Schematic representation of genotyping primers used to confirm hCD147KI expression. A combination of 4 primers was used to screen mice (internal primers hCD147A and hCD147B) and confirm proper integration into the mouse <t>CD147</t> allele (flanking primers BSGC and BSGD)
    Goat Anti Mouse Cd147 Antibody, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 92/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/goat+anti+mouse+cd147+antibody/pmc09187929-43-19-23?v=R%26D+Systems
    Average 92 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    goat anti mouse cd147 antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-07
    92/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    92
    R&D Systems primary goat anti mouse cd147
    Schematic representation of genotyping primers used to confirm hCD147KI expression. A combination of 4 primers was used to screen mice (internal primers hCD147A and hCD147B) and confirm proper integration into the mouse <t>CD147</t> allele (flanking primers BSGC and BSGD)
    Primary Goat Anti Mouse Cd147, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 92/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/goat+anti+mouse+cd147+antibody/pmc09187929-52-5-9?v=R%26D+Systems
    Average 92 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    primary goat anti mouse cd147 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-07
    92/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    Image Search Results


    Figure 1. Validation of the CT26-KD cells. The parental CT26 cells (WT) and knocked-down CT26 cells (KD) were seeded (8 × 104 cells each) in 24-well plates in 400 µL full medium for 48 h. At the end of the incubation, (A) total RNA was extracted from the cells and amplified using EMMPRIN specific primers (n = 4), and (B) the supernatants were collected for an ELISA analysis of EMMPRIN secretion (n = 9). Data are presented as means ± SE and analyzed using the two-tailed Student’s t test analysis. (C) CT26-WT and CT26-KD cells (30,000 cells/well/300 µL) were stained as described in the methods. A representative image, demonstrating reduced EMMPRIN protein expression in the CT26-KD cells (n = 3). Bar size is 20 µM. (D) EMMPRIN is known to appear in several bands, reflecting its low and high glycosylation patterns. Western blot analysis demonstrates that in the CT26-KD cells, all EMMPRIN bands showed a reduced expression of EMMPRIN.

    Journal: Biomedicines

    Article Title: Knocking-Down CD147/EMMPRIN Expression in CT26 Colon Carcinoma Forces the Cells into Cellular and Angiogenic Dormancy That Can Be Reversed by Interactions with Macrophages.

    doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11030768

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 1. Validation of the CT26-KD cells. The parental CT26 cells (WT) and knocked-down CT26 cells (KD) were seeded (8 × 104 cells each) in 24-well plates in 400 µL full medium for 48 h. At the end of the incubation, (A) total RNA was extracted from the cells and amplified using EMMPRIN specific primers (n = 4), and (B) the supernatants were collected for an ELISA analysis of EMMPRIN secretion (n = 9). Data are presented as means ± SE and analyzed using the two-tailed Student’s t test analysis. (C) CT26-WT and CT26-KD cells (30,000 cells/well/300 µL) were stained as described in the methods. A representative image, demonstrating reduced EMMPRIN protein expression in the CT26-KD cells (n = 3). Bar size is 20 µM. (D) EMMPRIN is known to appear in several bands, reflecting its low and high glycosylation patterns. Western blot analysis demonstrates that in the CT26-KD cells, all EMMPRIN bands showed a reduced expression of EMMPRIN.

    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with the block-Chemi buffer (Advansta) overnight at 4 ◦C, and then incubated with the primary antibody (goat anti-mouse EMMPRIN, R&D systems) diluted 1:1000 for 1 h at room temperature.

    Techniques: Biomarker Discovery, Incubation, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Two Tailed Test, Staining, Expressing, Glycoproteomics, Western Blot

    Figure 2. Co-culturing enhances the secretion of EMT-driver cytokines. CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (80,000 cells each) were each cultured alone or co-cultured with RAW 264.7 cells that were seeded in the upper chamber of the inserts (0.4 µm pore size) at a ratio of 1:1, in serum-starvation medium (final volume 650 µL) for 48 h. At the end of the incubation, supernatants were collected and the concentrations of (A) TGFβ (n = 5), (B) soluble EMMPRIN (n = 6), (C) TNFα (n = 6), and (D) IL-6 (n = 6) were determined by ELISA. Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test.

    Journal: Biomedicines

    Article Title: Knocking-Down CD147/EMMPRIN Expression in CT26 Colon Carcinoma Forces the Cells into Cellular and Angiogenic Dormancy That Can Be Reversed by Interactions with Macrophages.

    doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11030768

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 2. Co-culturing enhances the secretion of EMT-driver cytokines. CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (80,000 cells each) were each cultured alone or co-cultured with RAW 264.7 cells that were seeded in the upper chamber of the inserts (0.4 µm pore size) at a ratio of 1:1, in serum-starvation medium (final volume 650 µL) for 48 h. At the end of the incubation, supernatants were collected and the concentrations of (A) TGFβ (n = 5), (B) soluble EMMPRIN (n = 6), (C) TNFα (n = 6), and (D) IL-6 (n = 6) were determined by ELISA. Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test.

    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with the block-Chemi buffer (Advansta) overnight at 4 ◦C, and then incubated with the primary antibody (goat anti-mouse EMMPRIN, R&D systems) diluted 1:1000 for 1 h at room temperature.

    Techniques: Cell Culture, Pore Size, Incubation, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

    Figure 4. Expression of the EMT-TFs and dormancy markers is enhanced in the CT26-KD cells, but reduced in the co-culture or its simulation. CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (8 × 104 cells each) were incubated alone or in co-culture with RAW 264.7 cells as described before for 48 h. Alternatively, single cultures of CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (8 × 104 cells) were cultured with or without the addition of recombinant TGFβ (10 ng/mL) or recombinant EMMPRIN (25 ng/mL or 250 ng/mL). Total RNA was extracted from the CT26 cells, cDNA was prepared, and the genes for the dormancy markers NR2F1 and p21 or the EMT-TFs Slug and Zeb1 were amplified by qPCR as described in the methods. (A–D) cells incubated in co-cultures (n = 5–6), (E–H) single cultures incubated with the addition of TGFβ (10 ng/mL) (n = 5–6), and (I–L) cells incubated with the addition of recombinant EMMPRIN (25 and 250 ng/mL) (n = 5). Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test.

    Journal: Biomedicines

    Article Title: Knocking-Down CD147/EMMPRIN Expression in CT26 Colon Carcinoma Forces the Cells into Cellular and Angiogenic Dormancy That Can Be Reversed by Interactions with Macrophages.

    doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11030768

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 4. Expression of the EMT-TFs and dormancy markers is enhanced in the CT26-KD cells, but reduced in the co-culture or its simulation. CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (8 × 104 cells each) were incubated alone or in co-culture with RAW 264.7 cells as described before for 48 h. Alternatively, single cultures of CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (8 × 104 cells) were cultured with or without the addition of recombinant TGFβ (10 ng/mL) or recombinant EMMPRIN (25 ng/mL or 250 ng/mL). Total RNA was extracted from the CT26 cells, cDNA was prepared, and the genes for the dormancy markers NR2F1 and p21 or the EMT-TFs Slug and Zeb1 were amplified by qPCR as described in the methods. (A–D) cells incubated in co-cultures (n = 5–6), (E–H) single cultures incubated with the addition of TGFβ (10 ng/mL) (n = 5–6), and (I–L) cells incubated with the addition of recombinant EMMPRIN (25 and 250 ng/mL) (n = 5). Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test.

    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with the block-Chemi buffer (Advansta) overnight at 4 ◦C, and then incubated with the primary antibody (goat anti-mouse EMMPRIN, R&D systems) diluted 1:1000 for 1 h at room temperature.

    Techniques: Expressing, Co-Culture Assay, Incubation, Cell Culture, Recombinant

    Figure 5. CT26-KD exhibits reduced proliferation. CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (8 × 104 cells) were incubated under the same conditions as described in Figure 4. Cell proliferation was measured using (A,D,G) the CCK8 kit (n = 8) or (H) the BrdU kit (n = 7) as well as the expression of (B,E,I) the cyclin D1 mRNA (n = 5) or (C,F), and the Ki67 mRNA (n = 4). (A–C) Cells incubated in co-cultures, (D,F) single cultures incubated with the addition of TGFβ (10 ng/mL), and (G–I) cells incubated with the addition of recombinant EMMPRIN (25 and 250 ng/mL). Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test. ***, p < 0.001 relative to the CT26-WT without addition of rec. EMMPRIN; $$$, p < 0.001 relative to CT26-WT with 25 ng/ml rec. EMMPRIN; &&&, p < 0.001 relative to the CT26-WT at each concentration.

    Journal: Biomedicines

    Article Title: Knocking-Down CD147/EMMPRIN Expression in CT26 Colon Carcinoma Forces the Cells into Cellular and Angiogenic Dormancy That Can Be Reversed by Interactions with Macrophages.

    doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11030768

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 5. CT26-KD exhibits reduced proliferation. CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (8 × 104 cells) were incubated under the same conditions as described in Figure 4. Cell proliferation was measured using (A,D,G) the CCK8 kit (n = 8) or (H) the BrdU kit (n = 7) as well as the expression of (B,E,I) the cyclin D1 mRNA (n = 5) or (C,F), and the Ki67 mRNA (n = 4). (A–C) Cells incubated in co-cultures, (D,F) single cultures incubated with the addition of TGFβ (10 ng/mL), and (G–I) cells incubated with the addition of recombinant EMMPRIN (25 and 250 ng/mL). Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test. ***, p < 0.001 relative to the CT26-WT without addition of rec. EMMPRIN; $$$, p < 0.001 relative to CT26-WT with 25 ng/ml rec. EMMPRIN; &&&, p < 0.001 relative to the CT26-WT at each concentration.

    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with the block-Chemi buffer (Advansta) overnight at 4 ◦C, and then incubated with the primary antibody (goat anti-mouse EMMPRIN, R&D systems) diluted 1:1000 for 1 h at room temperature.

    Techniques: Incubation, Expressing, Recombinant, Concentration Assay

    Figure 6. CT26-KD exhibits reduced angiogenic potential, and the co-culture reverses it. The mouse endothelial cell line bEND3 (4 × 104 cells) was cultured in full medium in 96-well plates to confluency for 24 h. A scratch was made across the monolayer, detached cells were washed away, and the remaining bEND3 cells were incubated with conditioned media (CM) derived from previous experiments for 24 h, in order to allow the migration of cells to close the gap. The CM was diluted 1:2 with full medium, to a final volume of 100 µL. Images were taken before the addition of the CM (0 h) and after 24 h of incubation with the CM (24 h). (A) Representative images of the wound assay of co-cultures. Bar size is 250 µM. (B) Quantitation of the migration of bEND3 cells cultured with CM from co-culture experiments (n = 12), with (C) concentrations of VEGF (n = 7) and (D) MMP-9 (n = 7) in the supernatants derived from co-culture experiments. (E) Quantitation of the migration using CM derived from the TGFβ experiments (n = 5), and concentrations of (F) VEGF (n = 8) and (G) MMP-9 (n = 5) in the supernatants derived from TGFβ experiments. (H) Quantitation of the migration using CM derived from the recombinant EMMPRIN experiments (n = 9), and concentrations of (I) VEGF (n = 9) and (J) MMP-9 (n = 7) in the supernatants derived from recombinant EMMPRIN experiments. Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test.

    Journal: Biomedicines

    Article Title: Knocking-Down CD147/EMMPRIN Expression in CT26 Colon Carcinoma Forces the Cells into Cellular and Angiogenic Dormancy That Can Be Reversed by Interactions with Macrophages.

    doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11030768

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 6. CT26-KD exhibits reduced angiogenic potential, and the co-culture reverses it. The mouse endothelial cell line bEND3 (4 × 104 cells) was cultured in full medium in 96-well plates to confluency for 24 h. A scratch was made across the monolayer, detached cells were washed away, and the remaining bEND3 cells were incubated with conditioned media (CM) derived from previous experiments for 24 h, in order to allow the migration of cells to close the gap. The CM was diluted 1:2 with full medium, to a final volume of 100 µL. Images were taken before the addition of the CM (0 h) and after 24 h of incubation with the CM (24 h). (A) Representative images of the wound assay of co-cultures. Bar size is 250 µM. (B) Quantitation of the migration of bEND3 cells cultured with CM from co-culture experiments (n = 12), with (C) concentrations of VEGF (n = 7) and (D) MMP-9 (n = 7) in the supernatants derived from co-culture experiments. (E) Quantitation of the migration using CM derived from the TGFβ experiments (n = 5), and concentrations of (F) VEGF (n = 8) and (G) MMP-9 (n = 5) in the supernatants derived from TGFβ experiments. (H) Quantitation of the migration using CM derived from the recombinant EMMPRIN experiments (n = 9), and concentrations of (I) VEGF (n = 9) and (J) MMP-9 (n = 7) in the supernatants derived from recombinant EMMPRIN experiments. Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test.

    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with the block-Chemi buffer (Advansta) overnight at 4 ◦C, and then incubated with the primary antibody (goat anti-mouse EMMPRIN, R&D systems) diluted 1:1000 for 1 h at room temperature.

    Techniques: Co-Culture Assay, Cell Culture, Incubation, Derivative Assay, Migration, Quantitation Assay, Recombinant

    Figure 7. The combination of recombinant TGFβ and EMMPRIN has no effect on the addition of TGFβ or EMMPRIN alone. CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (2.5 × 104 cells) were incubated in triplicates for 48 h in serum starvation medium, with or without the addition of recombinant TGFβ (5 ng/mL), EMMPRIN (5 ng/mL), or their combination. The effect on the (A) proliferation, as measured by CCK8 (n = 10), (B) the concentrations of secreted VEGF (n = 5), as well as the mRNA expression of (C) NR2F1 (n = 6), (D) p21 (n = 6), (E) Slug (n = 6), and (F) Zeb1 (n = 6). Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test.

    Journal: Biomedicines

    Article Title: Knocking-Down CD147/EMMPRIN Expression in CT26 Colon Carcinoma Forces the Cells into Cellular and Angiogenic Dormancy That Can Be Reversed by Interactions with Macrophages.

    doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11030768

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 7. The combination of recombinant TGFβ and EMMPRIN has no effect on the addition of TGFβ or EMMPRIN alone. CT26-WT or CT26-KD cells (2.5 × 104 cells) were incubated in triplicates for 48 h in serum starvation medium, with or without the addition of recombinant TGFβ (5 ng/mL), EMMPRIN (5 ng/mL), or their combination. The effect on the (A) proliferation, as measured by CCK8 (n = 10), (B) the concentrations of secreted VEGF (n = 5), as well as the mRNA expression of (C) NR2F1 (n = 6), (D) p21 (n = 6), (E) Slug (n = 6), and (F) Zeb1 (n = 6). Data are presented as means ± SE, and analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test.

    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with the block-Chemi buffer (Advansta) overnight at 4 ◦C, and then incubated with the primary antibody (goat anti-mouse EMMPRIN, R&D systems) diluted 1:1000 for 1 h at room temperature.

    Techniques: Recombinant, Incubation, Expressing

    Schematic representation of genotyping primers used to confirm hCD147KI expression. A combination of 4 primers was used to screen mice (internal primers hCD147A and hCD147B) and confirm proper integration into the mouse CD147 allele (flanking primers BSGC and BSGD)

    Journal: Cell & Bioscience

    Article Title: Development of a novel human CD147 knock-in NSG mouse model to test SARS-CoV-2 viral infection

    doi: 10.1186/s13578-022-00822-6

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Schematic representation of genotyping primers used to confirm hCD147KI expression. A combination of 4 primers was used to screen mice (internal primers hCD147A and hCD147B) and confirm proper integration into the mouse CD147 allele (flanking primers BSGC and BSGD)

    Article Snippet: To stain mouse CD147 (mCD147), polyclonal donkey anti-goat IgG secondary (Jackson ImmunoResearch; 705–035-003 [HRP]; 1:500) was used against primary goat anti-mouse CD147 antibody (R&D Systems; BAF772; 1:100).

    Techniques: Expressing

    H&E and IHC of human CD147 in hCD147KI het -NSG mice. Human CD147 was stained (HIM6; 1:500) in the ( A ) lung, ( B ) liver, ( C ) intestine, ( D ) heart, ( E ) brain, ( F ) spleen, ( G ) kidney, ( H ) testis, and ( I ) trachea in WT-NSG (top) and hCD147KI het -NSG (bottom) mice. Images were taken using an Olympus Inverted Light Microscope. Scale bar represents 100 µm

    Journal: Cell & Bioscience

    Article Title: Development of a novel human CD147 knock-in NSG mouse model to test SARS-CoV-2 viral infection

    doi: 10.1186/s13578-022-00822-6

    Figure Lengend Snippet: H&E and IHC of human CD147 in hCD147KI het -NSG mice. Human CD147 was stained (HIM6; 1:500) in the ( A ) lung, ( B ) liver, ( C ) intestine, ( D ) heart, ( E ) brain, ( F ) spleen, ( G ) kidney, ( H ) testis, and ( I ) trachea in WT-NSG (top) and hCD147KI het -NSG (bottom) mice. Images were taken using an Olympus Inverted Light Microscope. Scale bar represents 100 µm

    Article Snippet: To stain mouse CD147 (mCD147), polyclonal donkey anti-goat IgG secondary (Jackson ImmunoResearch; 705–035-003 [HRP]; 1:500) was used against primary goat anti-mouse CD147 antibody (R&D Systems; BAF772; 1:100).

    Techniques: Staining, Light Microscopy

    Flow cytometric analysis reveals proper dual-expression of both mCD147 and hCD147 in PBMCs and various organs. Representative contour plots of CD147 expression on WT-NSG (top) and hCD147KI het -NSG (bottom) cells from ( A ) PBMCs, ( B ) lung, ( C ) liver, and ( D ) spleen using antibodies targeting either mouse CD147 protein, human CD147 protein, or a combination of both antibodies (far right). Relative percentages are listed, and significant shifts highlighted in red. Gating was determined based on donkey anti-goat/mouse isotype IgG antibody background staining

    Journal: Cell & Bioscience

    Article Title: Development of a novel human CD147 knock-in NSG mouse model to test SARS-CoV-2 viral infection

    doi: 10.1186/s13578-022-00822-6

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Flow cytometric analysis reveals proper dual-expression of both mCD147 and hCD147 in PBMCs and various organs. Representative contour plots of CD147 expression on WT-NSG (top) and hCD147KI het -NSG (bottom) cells from ( A ) PBMCs, ( B ) lung, ( C ) liver, and ( D ) spleen using antibodies targeting either mouse CD147 protein, human CD147 protein, or a combination of both antibodies (far right). Relative percentages are listed, and significant shifts highlighted in red. Gating was determined based on donkey anti-goat/mouse isotype IgG antibody background staining

    Article Snippet: To stain mouse CD147 (mCD147), polyclonal donkey anti-goat IgG secondary (Jackson ImmunoResearch; 705–035-003 [HRP]; 1:500) was used against primary goat anti-mouse CD147 antibody (R&D Systems; BAF772; 1:100).

    Techniques: Expressing, Staining

    Diagram of proposed working hypothesis of CD147 in SARS-CoV-2 infection. (1) SARS-CoV-2 virions infect human cells via the canonical pathway where host Angiotensin-converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors bind to viral spike proteins (red) and facilitate viral entry and infection. (2) CD147 proteins, via binding to surface binding partners (e.g., E-selectin), facilitate cell–cell adhesion, membrane fusion, and intercellular transfer of SARS-CoV-2 virions. (3) Erythrocytes and platelets which strongly express CD147, bind SARS-CoV-2 virions, and increase thrombosis risk and other clinical manifestations of COVID-19

    Journal: Cell & Bioscience

    Article Title: Development of a novel human CD147 knock-in NSG mouse model to test SARS-CoV-2 viral infection

    doi: 10.1186/s13578-022-00822-6

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Diagram of proposed working hypothesis of CD147 in SARS-CoV-2 infection. (1) SARS-CoV-2 virions infect human cells via the canonical pathway where host Angiotensin-converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors bind to viral spike proteins (red) and facilitate viral entry and infection. (2) CD147 proteins, via binding to surface binding partners (e.g., E-selectin), facilitate cell–cell adhesion, membrane fusion, and intercellular transfer of SARS-CoV-2 virions. (3) Erythrocytes and platelets which strongly express CD147, bind SARS-CoV-2 virions, and increase thrombosis risk and other clinical manifestations of COVID-19

    Article Snippet: To stain mouse CD147 (mCD147), polyclonal donkey anti-goat IgG secondary (Jackson ImmunoResearch; 705–035-003 [HRP]; 1:500) was used against primary goat anti-mouse CD147 antibody (R&D Systems; BAF772; 1:100).

    Techniques: Infection, Binding Assay, Membrane

    Schematic representation of genotyping primers used to confirm hCD147KI expression. A combination of 4 primers was used to screen mice (internal primers hCD147A and hCD147B) and confirm proper integration into the mouse CD147 allele (flanking primers BSGC and BSGD)

    Journal: Cell & Bioscience

    Article Title: Development of a novel human CD147 knock-in NSG mouse model to test SARS-CoV-2 viral infection

    doi: 10.1186/s13578-022-00822-6

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Schematic representation of genotyping primers used to confirm hCD147KI expression. A combination of 4 primers was used to screen mice (internal primers hCD147A and hCD147B) and confirm proper integration into the mouse CD147 allele (flanking primers BSGC and BSGD)

    Article Snippet: Mouse CD147 was stained using primary goat anti-mouse CD147 (R&D Systems, BAF772) and visualized using Cy5-conjugated polyclonal donkey anti-goat IgG secondary (Jackson ImmunoResearch; 705–175-147).

    Techniques: Expressing

    H&E and IHC of human CD147 in hCD147KI het -NSG mice. Human CD147 was stained (HIM6; 1:500) in the ( A ) lung, ( B ) liver, ( C ) intestine, ( D ) heart, ( E ) brain, ( F ) spleen, ( G ) kidney, ( H ) testis, and ( I ) trachea in WT-NSG (top) and hCD147KI het -NSG (bottom) mice. Images were taken using an Olympus Inverted Light Microscope. Scale bar represents 100 µm

    Journal: Cell & Bioscience

    Article Title: Development of a novel human CD147 knock-in NSG mouse model to test SARS-CoV-2 viral infection

    doi: 10.1186/s13578-022-00822-6

    Figure Lengend Snippet: H&E and IHC of human CD147 in hCD147KI het -NSG mice. Human CD147 was stained (HIM6; 1:500) in the ( A ) lung, ( B ) liver, ( C ) intestine, ( D ) heart, ( E ) brain, ( F ) spleen, ( G ) kidney, ( H ) testis, and ( I ) trachea in WT-NSG (top) and hCD147KI het -NSG (bottom) mice. Images were taken using an Olympus Inverted Light Microscope. Scale bar represents 100 µm

    Article Snippet: Mouse CD147 was stained using primary goat anti-mouse CD147 (R&D Systems, BAF772) and visualized using Cy5-conjugated polyclonal donkey anti-goat IgG secondary (Jackson ImmunoResearch; 705–175-147).

    Techniques: Staining, Light Microscopy

    Flow cytometric analysis reveals proper dual-expression of both mCD147 and hCD147 in PBMCs and various organs. Representative contour plots of CD147 expression on WT-NSG (top) and hCD147KI het -NSG (bottom) cells from ( A ) PBMCs, ( B ) lung, ( C ) liver, and ( D ) spleen using antibodies targeting either mouse CD147 protein, human CD147 protein, or a combination of both antibodies (far right). Relative percentages are listed, and significant shifts highlighted in red. Gating was determined based on donkey anti-goat/mouse isotype IgG antibody background staining

    Journal: Cell & Bioscience

    Article Title: Development of a novel human CD147 knock-in NSG mouse model to test SARS-CoV-2 viral infection

    doi: 10.1186/s13578-022-00822-6

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Flow cytometric analysis reveals proper dual-expression of both mCD147 and hCD147 in PBMCs and various organs. Representative contour plots of CD147 expression on WT-NSG (top) and hCD147KI het -NSG (bottom) cells from ( A ) PBMCs, ( B ) lung, ( C ) liver, and ( D ) spleen using antibodies targeting either mouse CD147 protein, human CD147 protein, or a combination of both antibodies (far right). Relative percentages are listed, and significant shifts highlighted in red. Gating was determined based on donkey anti-goat/mouse isotype IgG antibody background staining

    Article Snippet: Mouse CD147 was stained using primary goat anti-mouse CD147 (R&D Systems, BAF772) and visualized using Cy5-conjugated polyclonal donkey anti-goat IgG secondary (Jackson ImmunoResearch; 705–175-147).

    Techniques: Expressing, Staining

    Diagram of proposed working hypothesis of CD147 in SARS-CoV-2 infection. (1) SARS-CoV-2 virions infect human cells via the canonical pathway where host Angiotensin-converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors bind to viral spike proteins (red) and facilitate viral entry and infection. (2) CD147 proteins, via binding to surface binding partners (e.g., E-selectin), facilitate cell–cell adhesion, membrane fusion, and intercellular transfer of SARS-CoV-2 virions. (3) Erythrocytes and platelets which strongly express CD147, bind SARS-CoV-2 virions, and increase thrombosis risk and other clinical manifestations of COVID-19

    Journal: Cell & Bioscience

    Article Title: Development of a novel human CD147 knock-in NSG mouse model to test SARS-CoV-2 viral infection

    doi: 10.1186/s13578-022-00822-6

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Diagram of proposed working hypothesis of CD147 in SARS-CoV-2 infection. (1) SARS-CoV-2 virions infect human cells via the canonical pathway where host Angiotensin-converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors bind to viral spike proteins (red) and facilitate viral entry and infection. (2) CD147 proteins, via binding to surface binding partners (e.g., E-selectin), facilitate cell–cell adhesion, membrane fusion, and intercellular transfer of SARS-CoV-2 virions. (3) Erythrocytes and platelets which strongly express CD147, bind SARS-CoV-2 virions, and increase thrombosis risk and other clinical manifestations of COVID-19

    Article Snippet: Mouse CD147 was stained using primary goat anti-mouse CD147 (R&D Systems, BAF772) and visualized using Cy5-conjugated polyclonal donkey anti-goat IgG secondary (Jackson ImmunoResearch; 705–175-147).

    Techniques: Infection, Binding Assay, Membrane